Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Distributed Training at a Glance

When we face a complex problem in real life, we usually try to solve it by dividing the big problem into small parts that are easier to treat. So, by combining the partial solutions obtained from the small pieces of the original problem, we reach the final solution. This strategy, called divide and conquer, is frequently used to solve computational tasks. We can say that this approach is the basis of the parallel and distributed computing areas.

It turns out that this idea of dividing a big problem into small pieces comes in handy to accelerate the training process of complex models. In cases where using a single resource is not enough to train the model in a reasonable time, the unique way out relies on breaking down the training process and spreading it across multiple resources. In other words, we need to distribute the training process.

Here is what you will learn as part of this chapter:

  • The basic concepts of distributed training
  • ...