Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Using the Compile API

We will start learning the basic usage of the Compile API by applying it to our well-known CNN model and Fashion-MNIST dataset. After that, we will accelerate a heavier model that’s used to classify images from the CIFAR-10 dataset.

Basic usage

Instead of describing the API’s components and explaining a bunch of optional parameters, let’s dive into a simple example to show the basic usage of this capability. The following piece of code uses the Compile API to compile the CNN model presented in previous chapters:

model = CNN()graph_model = torch.compile(model)

Note

The complete code shown in this section is available at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Accelerate-Model-Training-with-PyTorch-2.X/blob/main/code/chapter03/cnn-graph_mode.ipynb.

To compile a model, we need to call a function named compile, passing the model as a parameter. Nothing else is necessary for the basic usage of this API. compile returns an object that...