Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Using Microsoft NNI to simplify a model

Neural Network Intelligence (NNI) is an open-source project created by Microsoft to help deep learning practitioners automate tasks such as hyperparameter automatization and neural architecture searches.

NNI also has a set of tools to deal with model simplification in a simpler and straightforward manner. So, we can easily simplify a model by adding a couple of lines to our original code. NNI supports PyTorch and other well-known deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow.

Note

PyTorch has its own API to prune models, namely torch.prune. Unfortunately, at the time of writing this book, this API does not provide a mechanism to compress a model. Therefore, we have decided to introduce NNI as the solution to accomplish this task. More information about NNI can be found at https://github.com/microsoft/nni.

Let’s start by getting an overview of NNI in the next section.

Overview of NNI

Because NNI is not a native component...