Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Building an Efficient Data Pipeline

Machine learning is grounded on data. Simply put, the training process feeds the neural network with a bunch of data, such as images, videos, sound, and text. Thus, apart from the training algorithm itself, data loading is an essential part of the entire model-building process.

It turns out that deep learning models deal with huge amounts of data, such as thousands of images and terabytes of text sequences. As a consequence, tasks related to data loading, preparation, and augmentation can severely delay the training process as a whole. So, to overcome a potential bottleneck in the model-building process, we must guarantee an uninterrupted flow of dataset samples to the training process.

In this chapter, we’ll explain how to build an efficient data pipeline to keep the training process running smoothly. The main idea is to prevent the training process from being stalled by data-related tasks.

Here is what you will learn as part of...