Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Summary

In this chapter, you learned that distributed training is indicated to accelerate the training process and training models that do not fit on a device’s memory. Although going distributed can be a way out for both cases, we must consider applying performance improvement techniques before going distributed.

We can perform distributed training by adopting the model parallelism or data parallelism strategy. The former employs different paradigms to divide the model computation among multiple computing resources, while the latter creates model replicas to be trained over chunks of the training dataset.

We also learned that PyTorch relies on third-party components such as communication backends and program launchers to execute the distributed training process.

In the next chapter, we will learn how to spread out the distributed training process so that it can run on multiple CPUs located in a single machine.