Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Distributed training on PyTorch

This section introduces the basic workflow to implement distributed training on PyTorch, besides presenting the components used in this process.

Basic workflow

Generally speaking, the basic workflow to implement distributed training on PyTorch comprises the steps illustrated in Figure 8.14:

Figure 8.14 – Basic workflow to implement distributed training in PyTorch

Figure 8.14 – Basic workflow to implement distributed training in PyTorch

Let’s look at each step in more detail.

Note

The complete code shown in this section is available at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Accelerate-Model-Training-with-PyTorch-2.X/blob/main/code/chapter08/pytorch_ddp.py.

Initialize and destroy the communication group

The communication group is the logical entity that’s used by PyTorch to define and control the distributed environment. So, the first step to code the distributed training concerns initializing a communication group. This step is performed by instantiating an object...