Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Understanding the computational burden of the model training phase

Now that we’ve brushed up on how the training process works, let’s understand the computational cost required to train a model. By using the terms computational cost or burden, we mean the computing power needed to execute the training process. The higher the computational cost, the higher the time taken to train the model. In the same way, the higher the computational burden, the higher the computing resources required to train the model.

Essentially, we can say the computational burden to train a model is defined by a three-fold factor, as illustrated in Figure 1.6:

Figure 1.6 – Factors that influence the training computational burden

Figure 1.6 – Factors that influence the training computational burden

Each one of these factors contributes (to some degree) to the computational complexity imposed by the training process. Let’s talk about each one of them.

Hyperparameters

Hyperparameters define two aspects of neural networks...