Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Implementing distributed training on multiple machines

This section shows how to implement and run the distributed training on multiple machines by using Open MPI as the launch provider and NCCL as the communication backend. Let’s start by introducing Open MPI.

Getting introduced to Open MPI

MPI stands for message passing interface and is a standard that specifies a set of communication routines, data types, events, and operations used to implement distributed memory-based applications. MPI is so relevant to the HPC industry that it is ruled and maintained by a forum comprised of distinguished scientists, researchers, and professionals around the globe.

Note

You can find more information about MPI at this link: https://www.mpi-forum.org/

Therefore, MPI, strictly speaking, is not software; it is a standard specification that can be used to implement a software, tool, or library. Like non-proprietary programming languages such as C and Python, MPI also has many...