Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Remembering the training process

Before describing the computational burden imposed by neural network training, we must remember how this process works.

Important note

This section gives a very brief introduction to the training process. If you are totally unfamiliar with this topic, you should invest some time to understand this theme before moving to the following chapters. An excellent resource for learning this topic is the book entitled Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn, published by Packt and written by Sebastian Raschka, Yuxi (Hayden) Liu, and Vahid Mirjalili.

Basically speaking, neural networks learn from examples, similar to a child observing an adult. The learning process relies on feeding the neural network with pairs of input and output values so that the network catches the intrinsic relation between the input and output data. Such relationships can be interpreted as the knowledge obtained by the model. So, where a human sees a bunch of data, the...