Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Getting faster with Intel oneCCL

The results shown in Table 9.2 attest that Gloo fulfills the role of the communication backend for the distributed training process in PyTorch very well.

Even so, there is another option for the communication backend to go even faster on Intel platforms: the Intel oneCCL collective communication library. In this section, we will learn what this library is and how to use it as a communication backend for PyTorch.

What is Intel oneCCL?

Intel oneCCL is a collective communication library created and maintained by Intel. Along the lines of Gloo, oneCCL also provides collective communication primitives such as the so-called “All-reduce.”

Naturally, Intel oneCCL is optimized to run on Intel platform environments, though this does not necessarily mean it will not work on other platforms. We can use this library to provide collective communication among the processes executing in the same machine (intraprocess communication) or the...