Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Summary

In this chapter, you learned that simplifying a model by reducing the number of parameters can accelerate the network training process, besides making the model feasible to run on resource-constrained platforms.

Then, we saw that the simplification process consists of two phases: pruning and compression. The former is responsible for determining which parameters must be dropped off from the network, whereas the latter effectively removes the parameters from the model.

Although PyTorch provides an API to prune the model, it is not fully useful to simplify a model. Thus, you were introduced to Microsoft NNI, a powerful toolkit to automate tasks related to deep learning modes. Among the features provided by NNI, this tool offers a complete workflow to simplify a model. All of this is achieved with a couple of new lines added to the original code.

In the next chapter, you will learn how to reduce the numeric precision adopted by the neural network to accelerate the training...