Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Multithreading with OpenMP

OpenMP is a library used for parallelizing tasks by harnessing all the power of multicore processors by using the multithreading technique. In the context of PyTorch, OpenMP is employed to parallelize operations executed in the training phase and to accelerate preprocessing tasks related to data augmentation, normalization, and so forth.

As multithreading is a key concept here, to see how OpenMP works, follow me to the next section to understand this technique.

What is multithreading?

Multithreading is a technique to parallelize tasks in a multicore system, which, in turn, is a computer system endowed with multicore processors. Nowadays, any computing system has multicore processors; smartphones, notebooks, and even TVs have CPUs with more than one processing core.

As an example, let’s look at the notebook that I’m using right now to write this book. My notebook possesses one Intel i5-8265U processor, which has eight cores, as illustrated...