Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By : Maicon Melo Alves
Book Image

Accelerate Model Training with PyTorch 2.X

By: Maicon Melo Alves

Overview of this book

Penned by an expert in High-Performance Computing (HPC) with over 25 years of experience, this book is your guide to enhancing the performance of model training using PyTorch, one of the most widely adopted machine learning frameworks. You’ll start by understanding how model complexity impacts training time before discovering distinct levels of performance tuning to expedite the training process. You’ll also learn how to use a new PyTorch feature to compile the model and train it faster, alongside learning how to benefit from specialized libraries to optimize the training process on the CPU. As you progress, you’ll gain insights into building an efficient data pipeline to keep accelerators occupied during the entire training execution and explore strategies for reducing model complexity and adopting mixed precision to minimize computing time and memory consumption. The book will get you acquainted with distributed training and show you how to use PyTorch to harness the computing power of multicore systems and multi-GPU environments available on single or multiple machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with a suite of techniques, approaches, and strategies to speed up training , so you can focus on what really matters—building stunning models!
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: Paving the Way
4
Part 2: Going Faster
10
Part 3: Going Distributed

Simplifying the Model

Have you heard about parsimony? Parsimony, in the context of model estimation, concerns keeping a model as simple as possible. Such a principle comes from the assumption that complex models (models with a higher number of parameters) overfit the training data, thus reducing the capacity to generalize and make good predictions.

In addition, simplifying neural networks has two main benefits: reducing the model training time and making the model feasible to run in resource-constrained environments. One of the approaches to simplifying a model relies on reducing the number of parameters of the neural network by employing pruning and compression techniques.

In this chapter, we show how to simplify a model by reducing the number of parameters of the neural network without sacrificing its quality.

Here is what you will learn as part of this chapter:

  • The key benefits of simplifying a model
  • The concept and techniques of model pruning and compression...