Book Image

The macOS User Administration Guide

By : Herta Nava
Book Image

The macOS User Administration Guide

By: Herta Nava

Overview of this book

Apple is pushing the capabilities of its technologies to help users achieve high performance, including improvements in its OS running across all Mac systems, macOS, and new technologies such as M1 Silicon chips. This book walks you through macOS from a system administration and support point of view, exploring its latest features. The book starts by explaining macOS architecture, installation, and startup processes to enable you to get started with the OS. You'll learn how to manage users and discover techniques for user security and privacy. Moving on, you'll get to grips with the macOS file system and learn to manage disks, volumes, and partitions for effective file management. Most of the examples covered in this book are from an administrator's perspective; however, when relevant, a standard user's perspective is also presented. You'll find illustrations for Mac systems running macOS 11 (Big Sur), and when necessary, for macOS 10.15 (macOS Catalina). Finally, you'll explore advanced topics such as networking and using command-line tools for administration tasks. By the end of this macOS book, you'll be well-versed with macOS features, administration tasks, and best practices. You'll also be able to apply the concepts to increase your chances of success in obtaining Apple certifications such as Apple Certified Support Professional (ACSP).
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
18
About Packt

Overview of the macOS system and architecture

This section describes the essential components of the macOS architecture. Although this book does not intend to explain the macOS architecture in depth, as a Mac system administrator, support professional, coordinator, or advanced user, you must be familiar with the underlying components of macOS and how it was conceived and built. These concepts are necessary to understand how the system works, perform administrative tasks, and provide better support to end users.

So, let's jump right into the technical aspects of the system.

macOS can be better understood if seen as a layered architecture including key technologies that are continually improved. New features, bug fixes, and other improvements and enhancements are added regularly.

macOS is built on the foundation of the 64-bit Mach kernel, which manages processor resources, memory, and other low-level processes. There is a modified version of the BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution...