Book Image

The macOS User Administration Guide

By : Herta Nava
Book Image

The macOS User Administration Guide

By: Herta Nava

Overview of this book

Apple is pushing the capabilities of its technologies to help users achieve high performance, including improvements in its OS running across all Mac systems, macOS, and new technologies such as M1 Silicon chips. This book walks you through macOS from a system administration and support point of view, exploring its latest features. The book starts by explaining macOS architecture, installation, and startup processes to enable you to get started with the OS. You'll learn how to manage users and discover techniques for user security and privacy. Moving on, you'll get to grips with the macOS file system and learn to manage disks, volumes, and partitions for effective file management. Most of the examples covered in this book are from an administrator's perspective; however, when relevant, a standard user's perspective is also presented. You'll find illustrations for Mac systems running macOS 11 (Big Sur), and when necessary, for macOS 10.15 (macOS Catalina). Finally, you'll explore advanced topics such as networking and using command-line tools for administration tasks. By the end of this macOS book, you'll be well-versed with macOS features, administration tasks, and best practices. You'll also be able to apply the concepts to increase your chances of success in obtaining Apple certifications such as Apple Certified Support Professional (ACSP).
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
18
About Packt

Understanding password types in macOS

In this section, we will explore the password types used in macOS. We will see in what situations they are used.

The macOS operating system uses several types of passwords for the security of the hardware, operating system, and user data. There is also a system password. More specifically, we will cover the following:

  • Local user account passwords
  • Apple ID account and password
  • Keychain password
  • Resource password
  • System password (firmware)

Let's review each of these types of passwords in more detail.

User account passwords

This is the most common type of password and is used for logging in to your Mac. These are the passwords used by all types of local users that are created on a Mac system:

  • Standard
  • Administrator
  • Root
  • Sharing Only

Guest and Group accounts are not included as they don't require a password.

These passwords are configured at the time of user creation, or later using System Preferences and the Users & Groups pane.

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