Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Symmetric Encryption and Decryption

In this chapter, we will learn about the important concepts of symmetric encryption – cipher, encryption mode, and padding. There will be an overview of modern ciphers, encryption modes, and padding types and recommendations on which technology to use in which situation. The usage of those technologies will be illustrated by code examples. This is the first chapter that will contain code examples; thus, we will also need to learn how to initialize older versions of the OpenSSL library if we ever want to run our code with an older version of OpenSSL.

We are going to cover the following topics in this chapter:

  • Understanding symmetric encryption
  • An overview of the symmetric ciphers supported by OpenSSL
  • Block cipher modes of operation
  • Padding for block ciphers
  • How to generate symmetric encryption keys
  • Downloading and installing OpenSSL
  • How to encrypt and decrypt with AES on the command line
  • Initializing and...