Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

By : Sheng-Hao Ma
5 (2)
Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

5 (2)
By: Sheng-Hao Ma

Overview of this book

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a severe form of cyberattack that lies low in the system for a prolonged time and locates and then exploits sensitive information. Preventing APTs requires a strong foundation of basic security techniques combined with effective security monitoring. This book will help you gain a red team perspective on exploiting system design and master techniques to prevent APT attacks. Once you’ve understood the internal design of operating systems, you’ll be ready to get hands-on with red team attacks and, further, learn how to create and compile C source code into an EXE program file. Throughout this book, you’ll explore the inner workings of how Windows systems run and how attackers abuse this knowledge to bypass antivirus products and protection. As you advance, you’ll cover practical examples of malware and online game hacking, such as EXE infection, shellcode development, software packers, UAC bypass, path parser vulnerabilities, and digital signature forgery, gaining expertise in keeping your system safe from this kind of malware. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to implement the red team techniques that you've learned on a victim's computer environment, attempting to bypass security and antivirus products, to test its defense against Windows APT attacks.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
5
Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
9
Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips

DLL side-loading example

DLL side-loading or DLL hijacking is a classic hacking technique that is documented in MITRE ATT&CK® as the attack technique Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Side-Loading, Sub-technique T1574.002 (attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/002/).

The core principle is to replace the loaded system DLL with one designed by the hacker to take control of the execution of a process. This means that by precisely placing the right malicious DLL module, the hacker can run it as any EXE process, for example, by pretending to be a system service process with a digital signature.

Many antivirus software rules treat programs with digital signatures as benignware in their detection engines. This is why APT groups use this technique extensively to avoid static antivirus scanning, active defensive monitoring, or UAC prompting for privilege escalation. For more details on this, you can refer to the arms vendor FireEye’s public disclosure report, DLL Side-Loading: Another...