Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

By : Sheng-Hao Ma
5 (2)
Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

5 (2)
By: Sheng-Hao Ma

Overview of this book

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a severe form of cyberattack that lies low in the system for a prolonged time and locates and then exploits sensitive information. Preventing APTs requires a strong foundation of basic security techniques combined with effective security monitoring. This book will help you gain a red team perspective on exploiting system design and master techniques to prevent APT attacks. Once you’ve understood the internal design of operating systems, you’ll be ready to get hands-on with red team attacks and, further, learn how to create and compile C source code into an EXE program file. Throughout this book, you’ll explore the inner workings of how Windows systems run and how attackers abuse this knowledge to bypass antivirus products and protection. As you advance, you’ll cover practical examples of malware and online game hacking, such as EXE infection, shellcode development, software packers, UAC bypass, path parser vulnerabilities, and digital signature forgery, gaining expertise in keeping your system safe from this kind of malware. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to implement the red team techniques that you've learned on a victim's computer environment, attempting to bypass security and antivirus products, to test its defense against Windows APT attacks.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
5
Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
9
Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips

Examples of process hollowing

This example is from the RunPE project. It can be found under the Chapter#2 folder of this book’s GitHub project, which is publicly available. To save space, we only extracted the highlighted code; please refer to the complete source code to see all the details of the project.

This section illustrates how file mapping techniques can be maliciously exploited by hackers on the front line. This technique has been used by Ocean Lotus, a Vietnamese national cyber-army organization. This example has been adapted from the open source project RunPE (github.com/Zer0Mem0ry/RunPE) for demonstration purposes.

After understanding the whole process from static mapping to file mapping, you may have thought of the following question: if we run a program signed with digital signatures from known and valid companies (for example, a Microsoft update package, an installer in a large company, and so on), and replace the mounted PE module in the process with a...