Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

By : Sheng-Hao Ma
5 (2)
Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

5 (2)
By: Sheng-Hao Ma

Overview of this book

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a severe form of cyberattack that lies low in the system for a prolonged time and locates and then exploits sensitive information. Preventing APTs requires a strong foundation of basic security techniques combined with effective security monitoring. This book will help you gain a red team perspective on exploiting system design and master techniques to prevent APT attacks. Once you’ve understood the internal design of operating systems, you’ll be ready to get hands-on with red team attacks and, further, learn how to create and compile C source code into an EXE program file. Throughout this book, you’ll explore the inner workings of how Windows systems run and how attackers abuse this knowledge to bypass antivirus products and protection. As you advance, you’ll cover practical examples of malware and online game hacking, such as EXE infection, shellcode development, software packers, UAC bypass, path parser vulnerabilities, and digital signature forgery, gaining expertise in keeping your system safe from this kind of malware. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to implement the red team techniques that you've learned on a victim's computer environment, attempting to bypass security and antivirus products, to test its defense against Windows APT attacks.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
5
Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
9
Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips

Examples of process parameter forgery

The following example is the masqueradeCmdline, which can be found in the Chapter#3 folder of the GitHub project, which is publicly available in this book's repository. In order to save space, this book only extracts the highlights code; please refer to the complete source code to see the full project.

Many Red Teams or attackers who conduct attacks on local machines often encounter antivirus software, endpoint defense products, or event logging monitoring, and expect their attack commands to be undetected or untraceable. The process hollowing (RunPE) technique we looked at in Chapter 2 proposed an idea: If we create a child process with bogus parameters and the actual execution reads the attack parameters that we have placed, can this bypass local monitoring by antivirus?

For example, ransomware often uses the vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet command to delete a user’s backup data. Each antivirus software will strictly check...