Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

By : Sheng-Hao Ma
5 (2)
Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

5 (2)
By: Sheng-Hao Ma

Overview of this book

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a severe form of cyberattack that lies low in the system for a prolonged time and locates and then exploits sensitive information. Preventing APTs requires a strong foundation of basic security techniques combined with effective security monitoring. This book will help you gain a red team perspective on exploiting system design and master techniques to prevent APT attacks. Once you’ve understood the internal design of operating systems, you’ll be ready to get hands-on with red team attacks and, further, learn how to create and compile C source code into an EXE program file. Throughout this book, you’ll explore the inner workings of how Windows systems run and how attackers abuse this knowledge to bypass antivirus products and protection. As you advance, you’ll cover practical examples of malware and online game hacking, such as EXE infection, shellcode development, software packers, UAC bypass, path parser vulnerabilities, and digital signature forgery, gaining expertise in keeping your system safe from this kind of malware. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to implement the red team techniques that you've learned on a victim's computer environment, attempting to bypass security and antivirus products, to test its defense against Windows APT attacks.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
5
Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
9
Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips

The open source project pe_to_shellcode analysis

Polish researcher Aleksandra Doniec (@hasherezade on Twitter) at Malwarebytes has released the open source pe_to_shellcode project (github.com/hasherezade/pe_to_shellcode), which is a set of stubs written in x86 assembly language. A stub is actually shellcode, except that the payload usually used for loading is referred to as a stub. This open source project is a complete implementation of the lightweight application loader.

In this chapter, we will use the 32-bit version of this project.

In the previous chapter, we detailed that a lightweight application loader would require at least three tasks:

  1. Allocate new memory to mount the target EXE file by file mapping.
  2. Fix the IAT.
  3. Relocate addresses according to the relocation table.

The first task uses VirtualAlloc to request a block of memory; the second task uses LoadLibraryA to mount the DLL into dynamic memory and GetProcAddress to search for the correct address...