Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

By : Sheng-Hao Ma
5 (2)
Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

5 (2)
By: Sheng-Hao Ma

Overview of this book

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a severe form of cyberattack that lies low in the system for a prolonged time and locates and then exploits sensitive information. Preventing APTs requires a strong foundation of basic security techniques combined with effective security monitoring. This book will help you gain a red team perspective on exploiting system design and master techniques to prevent APT attacks. Once you’ve understood the internal design of operating systems, you’ll be ready to get hands-on with red team attacks and, further, learn how to create and compile C source code into an EXE program file. Throughout this book, you’ll explore the inner workings of how Windows systems run and how attackers abuse this knowledge to bypass antivirus products and protection. As you advance, you’ll cover practical examples of malware and online game hacking, such as EXE infection, shellcode development, software packers, UAC bypass, path parser vulnerabilities, and digital signature forgery, gaining expertise in keeping your system safe from this kind of malware. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to implement the red team techniques that you've learned on a victim's computer environment, attempting to bypass security and antivirus products, to test its defense against Windows APT attacks.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
5
Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
9
Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips

Summary

In this chapter, we explained how the application loader is executed through the IAT in the PE structure and explained in detail the various fields in the IAT. We also learned about attacks such as directly calling programs in memory, IAT hijacking, and DLL side-loading. These techniques are often used by attackers to develop deshells, fileless attacks, and staged payloads to escalate privileges, bypass antivirus software, or hide backdoors. By understanding how these techniques work, you will be able to develop techniques for red team testing or blue team defending in the future.

In the next chapter, we will look at a more in-depth question: what if the PE binary cannot be placed in the memory location (image base) desired by the compiler? The redirection design of the PE module can help! Simply apply the redirection correction, which will allow us to place the PE module on any image base that is not assumed by the compiler. Therefore, in the next chapter, we will be able...