Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

By : Sheng-Hao Ma
5 (2)
Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

5 (2)
By: Sheng-Hao Ma

Overview of this book

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a severe form of cyberattack that lies low in the system for a prolonged time and locates and then exploits sensitive information. Preventing APTs requires a strong foundation of basic security techniques combined with effective security monitoring. This book will help you gain a red team perspective on exploiting system design and master techniques to prevent APT attacks. Once you’ve understood the internal design of operating systems, you’ll be ready to get hands-on with red team attacks and, further, learn how to create and compile C source code into an EXE program file. Throughout this book, you’ll explore the inner workings of how Windows systems run and how attackers abuse this knowledge to bypass antivirus products and protection. As you advance, you’ll cover practical examples of malware and online game hacking, such as EXE infection, shellcode development, software packers, UAC bypass, path parser vulnerabilities, and digital signature forgery, gaining expertise in keeping your system safe from this kind of malware. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to implement the red team techniques that you've learned on a victim's computer environment, attempting to bypass security and antivirus products, to test its defense against Windows APT attacks.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
5
Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
9
Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips

PE files to HTML

So far, you should understand that the PE file is simply a package specification that indicates system and application loaders to spray the contents of each expected section during compilation.

However, tinyLinker is a linker that we implemented manually. Those of you who are experienced in this area will know that we don’t need to use all the fields in the PE structure to generate an executable file. This means that an actual executable only takes a few fields in the PE structure to create an executable EXE file, and the system is fully capable of correctly spraying the content of individual sections into the correct dynamic space.

Researcher Osanda Malith (https://osandamalith.com/2020/07/19/hacking-the-world-with-html/) considered a question: since PE files can be only loaded and executed correctly with a few fields, what about the remaining unused space in the PE structure? In Figure 2.22, we can see that the important and indestructible fields in...