Book Image

CompTIA Linux+ Certification Guide

By : Philip Inshanally
Book Image

CompTIA Linux+ Certification Guide

By: Philip Inshanally

Overview of this book

The Linux+ certification provides a broad awareness of Linux operating systems, while giving professionals an upper hand in the IT industry. With this certification, you’ll be equipped with the all-important knowledge of installation, operation, administration, and troubleshooting services. This CompTIA Linux+ Certification Guide will give you an overview of the system architecture. You’ll understand how to install and uninstall Linux distributions, followed by working with various package managers. You’ll then move on to manipulating files and processes at the command-line interface (CLI) and creating, monitoring, killing, restarting, and modifying processes. As you progress, you’ll be equipped to work with display managers and learn how you can create, modify, and remove user accounts and groups, as well as understand how to automate tasks. The last set of chapters will help you configure dates and set up local and remote system logging. In addition to this, you’ll explore different internet protocols, and delve into network configuration, security administration, Shell scripting, and SQL management. By the end of this book, you’ll not only have got to grips with all the modules you need to study for the LX0-103 and LX0-104 certification exams, but you’ll also be able to test your understanding with practice questions and mock exams.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
19
Mock Exam - 1
20
Mock Exam - 2

SSH

We mainly use SSH for the purpose of securely logging into a remote system. Most Linux distributions come with the SSH package, by default. In order to verify whether SSH is currently running, we use the systemctl command; we pass the status option, as follows:

The SSH daemon ssh.service is currently running (particularly, the Secure Shell server). Another method that we can use to verify that the SSH service is running is the netstat command; we pass the ntlp options (n for display port numbers, t for TCP protocol, l for currently listening, and p for program ID/program name), as follows:

root@Linuxplus:/home/philip# netstat -ntlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:514 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 519/rsyslogd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 431/systemd...