Book Image

Learn Kotlin Programming - Second Edition

By : Stephen Samuel, Stefan Bocutiu
Book Image

Learn Kotlin Programming - Second Edition

By: Stephen Samuel, Stefan Bocutiu

Overview of this book

Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language used for developing cross-platform applications. Complete with a comprehensive introduction and projects covering the full set of Kotlin programming features, this book will take you through the fundamentals of Kotlin and get you up to speed in no time. Learn Kotlin Programming covers the installation, tools, and how to write basic programs in Kotlin. You'll learn how to implement object-oriented programming in Kotlin and easily reuse your program or parts of it. The book explains DSL construction, serialization, null safety aspects, and type parameterization to help you build robust apps. You'll learn how to destructure expressions and write your own. You'll then get to grips with building scalable apps by exploring advanced topics such as testing, concurrency, microservices, coroutines, and Kotlin DSL builders. Furthermore, you'll be introduced to the kotlinx.serialization framework, which is used to persist objects in JSON, Protobuf, and other formats. By the end of this book, you'll be well versed with all the new features in Kotlin and will be able to build robust applications skillfully.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Fundamental Concepts in Kotlin
5
Section 2: Practical Concepts in Kotlin
15
Section 3: Advanced Concepts in Kotlin

Operators

Operators are functions that use a symbolic name. In Kotlin, many built-in operators are actually function calls. For example, array access is a real function:

    val array = arrayOf(1, 2, 3) 
    val element = array[0] 

In this example, the [0] operation is translated into a call to the get(index: Int) function defined on the Array class.

Many operators are predefined in Kotlin, just like they are in most other languages, and most operators tend to be combined with the infix style. This is immediately familiar in the guise of binary operators on numbers.

Although Kotlin treats operations on basic types as functions, they are compiled to the appropriate byte code operations to avoid function overhead and ensure maximum performance.

Often operators are preferred over real names if the operators are already familiar to the users. In fields such as mathematics or physics...