Book Image

Practical System Programming for Rust Developers

By : Prabhu Eshwarla
Book Image

Practical System Programming for Rust Developers

By: Prabhu Eshwarla

Overview of this book

Modern programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, and Java have become increasingly accepted for application-level programming, but for systems programming, C and C++ are predominantly used due to the need for low-level control of system resources. Rust promises the best of both worlds: the type safety of Java, and the speed and expressiveness of C++, while also including memory safety without a garbage collector. This book is a comprehensive introduction if you’re new to Rust and systems programming and are looking to build reliable and efficient systems software without C or C++. The book takes a unique approach by starting each topic with Linux kernel concepts and APIs relevant to that topic. You’ll also explore how system resources can be controlled from Rust. As you progress, you’ll delve into advanced topics. You’ll cover network programming, focusing on aspects such as working with low-level network primitives and protocols in Rust, before going on to learn how to use and compile Rust with WebAssembly. Later chapters will take you through practical code examples and projects to help you build on your knowledge. By the end of this Rust programming book, you will be equipped with practical skills to write systems software tools, libraries, and utilities in Rust.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1: Getting Started with System Programming in Rust
6
Section 2: Managing and Controlling System Resources in Rust
12
Section 3: Advanced Topics

Writing a shell program in Rust (project)

We learned in the Delving into Linux process fundamentals section what a shell program is. In this section, let's build a shell program, adding features iteratively.

In the first iteration, we'll write the basic code to read a shell command from the command line and spawn a child process to execute the command. Next, we'll add the ability to pass command arguments to the child process. Lastly, we will personalize the shell by adding support for users to enter commands in a more natural-language-like syntax. We'll also introduce error handling in this last iteration. Let's get started:

  1. Let's first create a new project:
    cargo new myshell && cd myshell
  2. Create three files: src/iter1.rs, src/iter2.rs, and src/iter3.rs. The code for the three iterations will be placed in these files so that it will be easy to build and test each iteration separately.
  3. Add the following to Cargo.toml:
    [[bin]]...