Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

By : Sheng-Hao Ma
5 (2)
Book Image

Windows APT Warfare

5 (2)
By: Sheng-Hao Ma

Overview of this book

An Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) is a severe form of cyberattack that lies low in the system for a prolonged time and locates and then exploits sensitive information. Preventing APTs requires a strong foundation of basic security techniques combined with effective security monitoring. This book will help you gain a red team perspective on exploiting system design and master techniques to prevent APT attacks. Once you’ve understood the internal design of operating systems, you’ll be ready to get hands-on with red team attacks and, further, learn how to create and compile C source code into an EXE program file. Throughout this book, you’ll explore the inner workings of how Windows systems run and how attackers abuse this knowledge to bypass antivirus products and protection. As you advance, you’ll cover practical examples of malware and online game hacking, such as EXE infection, shellcode development, software packers, UAC bypass, path parser vulnerabilities, and digital signature forgery, gaining expertise in keeping your system safe from this kind of malware. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to implement the red team techniques that you've learned on a victim's computer environment, attempting to bypass security and antivirus products, to test its defense against Windows APT attacks.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
5
Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
9
Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips

Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks

User Account Control (UAC) protection is a security defense designed to prevent malware from gaining administrator privileges. In this chapter, we will reverse-engineer UAC design to understand the internal workflow of UAC protection and learn the techniques used by threat actors to bypass UAC design for privilege elevation.

This chapter is based on the author’s Duplicate Paths Attack: Get Elevated Privilege from Forged Identities presented at Hackers In Taiwan Conference (HITCON) 2019 and Playing Win32 Like a K!NG ;) at Students’ Information Technology Conference (SITCON) 2020. These presentations describe the complete reverse engineering of the UAC protection for Windows 10 Enterprise 17763, and present UAC privilege elevation techniques for all versions of Windows from 7 to 10, based on the path normalization exploit. Interested readers can search for the presentations and full videos of the two sessions.

In...