Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By : Clinton L. Jeffery
Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By: Clinton L. Jeffery

Overview of this book

The need for different types of computer languages is growing rapidly and developers prefer creating domain-specific languages for solving specific application domain problems. Building your own programming language has its advantages. It can be your antidote to the ever-increasing size and complexity of software. In this book, you’ll start with implementing the frontend of a compiler for your language, including a lexical analyzer and parser. The book covers a series of traversals of syntax trees, culminating with code generation for a bytecode virtual machine. Moving ahead, you’ll learn how domain-specific language features are often best represented by operators and functions that are built into the language, rather than library functions. We’ll conclude with how to implement garbage collection, including reference counting and mark-and-sweep garbage collection. Throughout the book, Dr. Jeffery weaves in his experience of building the Unicon programming language to give better context to the concepts where relevant examples are provided in both Unicon and Java so that you can follow the code of your choice of either a very high-level language with advanced features, or a mainstream language. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy your own domain-specific languages, capable of compiling and running programs.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
7
Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
13
Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
21
Section 4: Appendix

Summary

In this chapter, you learned the crucial technical skills and tools used in programming languages when they are parsing the sequence of lexemes from the program source code in order to check its organization and structure.

You learned to write context-free grammars, and to use the iyacc and BYACC/J tools to take your context-free grammar and generate a parser for it.

When input fails to follow the rules, an error reporting function, yyerror(), is called. You learned some basics about this error handling mechanism.

You learned how to call a generated parser from a main() function. The parser that yacc generates is called via the yyparse() function.

You are now ready to learn how to build the syntax tree data structure that reflects the structure of the input source code. The next chapter will cover the construction of syntax trees in detail.