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Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.4 (20)
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Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.4 (20)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

An Introduction to Pretraining Foundation Models

The biggest lesson that can be read from 70 years of AI research is that general methods that leverage computation are ultimately the most effective, and by a large margin … The only thing that matters in the long run is the leveraging of computation.

– Richard Sutton, “The Bitter Lesson,” 2019 (1)

In this chapter, you’ll be introduced to foundation models, the backbone of many artificial intelligence and machine learning systems today. In particular, we will dive into their creation process, also called pretraining, and understand where it’s competitive to improve the accuracy of your models. We will discuss the core transformer architecture underpinning state-of-the-art models such as Stable Diffusion, BERT, Vision Transformers, OpenChatKit, CLIP, Flan-T5, and more. You will learn about the encoder and decoder frameworks, which work to solve a variety of use cases.

In this chapter, we will cover the following topics:

  • The art of pretraining and fine-tuning
  • The Transformer model architecture
  • State-of-the-art vision and language models
  • Encoders and decoders
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Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python
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