Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

MLOps for foundation models

Now that you have a good idea of MLOps, including some ideas about how to use human-in-the-loop and model monitoring, let’s examine specifically what aspects of vision and language models merit our attention from an MLOps perspective.

The answer to this question isn’t immediately obvious because, from a certain angle, vision and language are just slightly different aspects of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Once you have the right packages, images, datasets, access, governance, and security configured, the rest should just flow naturally. Getting to that point, however, is quite an uphill battle!

Building a pipeline for large language models is no small task. As I mentioned previously, I see at least two very different aspects of this. On one side of the equation, you’re looking at the entire model development life cycle. As we’ve learned throughout this book, that’s a massive scope of development. From...