Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Finding a dataset and use case for foundation modeling

Datasets – we love them, we struggle with them, we rely on them, and we ignore them, oftentimes all at once. Every transaction, every digital moment, every archive, and every snapshot is a candidate for inclusion in a dataset. If your organization has already gone through a digital transformation, or if you’re digitally native, odds are you are already heavily invested in some data storage solution. Whether it’s on-premises or in the cloud, every organization needs a secure, reliable, operational, and robust solution to store countless types of data. The major question for you right now is, how can I monetize that? How can I lean into what is most unique about my organization’s history and strengths, and capitalize on it to develop net-new capabilities that further my own competitive advantage?

For companies that already have machine learning models deployed into production applications, an easy way...