Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

What is model deployment?

After you’ve spent weeks to months working on your custom model, from optimizing the datasets to the distributed training environment, evaluating it, and reducing bias, you must be hungry to finally release it to your customers! In this entire section of the book, we’ll focus on all the key topics related to model deployment. But first, let’s try to explain the term itself.

Model deployment refers to integrating your model into an application. It means that beyond using your model for local analysis in a notebook, or for running reports, you connect it to other software applications. Most commonly, you’re integrating that model into an application. This application could be simply an analytics dashboard. It might be a fraud detection system, a natural language chat, a general search, an autonomous vehicle, or even a video game. In the next chapter, we’ll provide even more ideas for use cases across organizations, especially...