Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Delta – how different is your dataset?

Now that you have some idea of what use case you are most interested in, and what datasets will give your organization the most value, it’s time to understand how unique your dataset is. This analysis matters because it will answer two questions:

  1. First, which models are already on the table for you to use, due to having been trained on similar data?
  2. Second, how well have those models performed?

This insight will start to give you a clue toward what performance you can hope to achieve on your datasets as a best-case scenario. Then, we’ll plug that expected performance number back into our total project value and make sure we’re still on track. The next chapter is completely dedicated to answering those questions. Here, we’ll learn how to pick apart your dataset. This is a good section for those who are new to data analysis.

First, it’s always a good idea to spend time really analyzing...