Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Summary

We defined model deployment as integrating your model into a client application. We talked about the characteristics of data science teams that may commonly deploy their own models, versus those who may specialize in more general analysis. We introduced a variety of use cases where model deployment is a critical part of the entire application. While noting a variety of hybrid architectures, we focused explicitly on deployments in the cloud. We learned about some of the best ways to host your models, including options on SageMaker such as real-time endpoints, batch transform and notebook jobs, asynchronous endpoints, multi-model endpoints, serverless endpoints, and more. We learned about options for reducing the size of your model, from compilation to distillation and quantization. We covered distributed model hosting and closed out with a review of model servers and end-to-end hosting optimization tips on SageMaker.

Next up, we’ll dive into a set of techniques you...