Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Detecting, mitigating, and monitoring bias with SageMaker Clarify

SageMaker Clarify is a feature within the SageMaker service you can use for bias and explainability across your ML workflows. It has a nice integration with SageMaker’s Data Wrangler, a fully managed UI for tabular data analysis and exploration. This includes nearly 20 bias metrics, statistical terms you can study and use to get increasingly more precise about how your model interacts with humanity. I’ll spare you the mathematics here, but feel free to read more about them in my blog post on the topic here: https://towardsdatascience.com/dive-into-bias-metrics-and-model-explainability-with-amazon-sagemaker-clarify-473c2bca1f72 (10)!

Arguably more relevant for this book are Clarify’s vision and language features! This includes explaining image classification and object detection, along with language classification and regression. This should help you immediately understand what is driving your...