Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Planning future experiments

Now that you have an idea of what model size you’d like to target given your compute budget and data constraints, let’s learn how to think about each run of your job as an experiment. Fundamentally, each stage in the machine learning process is ultimately a unique experiment. Some of your inputs to each stage in the project stay the same; you could call these your dependent variables. Some of your inputs to the project change; these are your independent variables. it takes time to build up skills on your project Simply put, change something and see what happens. Just make sure you’re only changing one thing, so it’s empirically clear what the result is!

It’s critical to understand that the whole scope of your project is not going to happen all at once. A lot of this is because it takes time to build up skills on your time. Even if you are starting with a completely experienced team, which frankly happens very rarely...