Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Scaling up as a function of world size with SageMaker

In this section, we’ll break down two critical concepts that you need to master hyperparameter tuning, especially in the context of distributed training. The first one is the concept of scaling, especially using hyperparameter tuning as a method to run smaller experiments before ultimately running your large training job. The second is using tips and tricks available on SageMaker for hyperparameter tuning generally.

Tuning on a sample of your data and updating based on world size

As you’ve learned in this chapter, hyperparameter tuning is a great way to eke out performance gains, but it can require intensive compute that executes a large number of experiments. You might be wondering, How do I easily apply this to my use case with a dataset size of at least a few hundred GB, and maybe a few TB or more? The answer is just to start with a tiny sample!

The goal of tuning at a tiny fraction of your dataset is to...