Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Continuous integration and continuous deployment

In machine learning, we tend to look at two somewhat different stacks. On the one hand, you have the model creation and deployment process. This includes your model artifacts, datasets, metrics, and target deployment options. As we discussed previously, you might create a pipeline to automate this. On the other hand, you have the actual software application where you want to expose your model. This might be a visual search mobile app, a question/answering chat, an image generation service, a price forecasting dashboard, or really any other process to improve using data and automated decisions.

Many software stacks use their own continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines to seamlessly connect all the parts of an application. This can include integration tests, unit tests, security scans, and machine learning tests. Integration refers to putting the application together, while deployment refers to taking steps...