Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Optimizing your script for SageMaker training

So far in this book, you have learned quite a lot! We have covered everything from the foundations of pretraining to GPU optimization, picking the right use case, dataset and model preparation, parallelization basics, finding the right hyperparameters, and so on. The vast majority of this is that these are applicable in any compute environment you choose to apply them to. This chapter, however, is exclusively scoped to AWS and SageMaker especially. Why? So that you can master all the nuances included in at least one compute platform. Once you have learned how to become proficient in one compute platform, then you will be able to use that to work on any project you like! When, for various reasons, you need to transition onto another platform, you will at least have the basic concepts you need to know about to look for and consider the transition.

First, let us look at your scripts. The core of most SageMaker training scripts has at least...