Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Summary

At this point in the book, and in your project, you should have a fully functional data loader built, tested, and optimized on both your local notebook and your SageMaker training instances. You should have your entire dataset identified, downloaded, processed, and ready to run through your training loop. You should have done at least one full pass through your training loop with a tiny sample of your dataset – something as small as 100 samples would be fine. You should have identified how you want to send your large dataset to your SageMaker training instances, possibly by using FSx for Lustre, and you should have this built, tested, and operational. You should also know a few other ways to store and process data on AWS.

You should be very comfortable making architectural decisions that reduce your project costs, such as opting for CPU-based data downloading and processing, along with the Python multiprocessing package to easily farm your tasks out to all available...