Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Finding your best base model

At this point in the book, you should have learned how to pick your use case, how to find a dataset, and how to compare that with research datasets. You should have particularly learned how to compare that dataset with those available in the open source community. Now comes the fun part: picking your model!

Most likely, you already have a few candidates in mind. If you’re working with natural language, you’re probably thinking about something in the family of Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) for a generative use case, BERT for classification, or T5 for something akin to translation. For vision, you may be looking at CoCa (1), CLIP (2), or a jointly masked vision and language model (3). For multimodal datasets, you might pick one straight from the vision examples or something much more unique based on your specific use case.

In Chapter 1, An Introduction to Pretraining Foundation Models, we briefly introduced some of these state...