Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Hosting distributed models on SageMaker

In Chapter 5, we covered distribution fundamentals, where you learned how to think about splitting up your model and datasets across multiple GPUs. The good news is that you can use this same logic to host the model. In this case, you’ll be more interested in model parallel, placing layers and tensors on multiple GPU partitions. You won’t actually need a data parallel framework, because we’re not using backpropagation. We’re only running a forward pass through the network and getting inference results. There’s no gradient descent or weight updating involved.

When would you use distributed model hosting? To integrate extremely large models into your applications! Generally, this is scoped to large language models. It’s rare to see vision models stretch beyond single GPUs. Remember, in Chapter 4, Containers and Accelerators on the Cloud, we learned about different sizes of GPU memory. This is just as...