Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Prompting large language models

I’ve said this before: I am a huge fan and big advocate of Hugging Face. I’ve learned a lot about natural language processing (NLP) from and with them, so I’d be remiss if I didn’t call out their book as a great source for prompt engineering tips and techniques. (10) Most of those practices center around picking the right hyperparameters for your model, with each type of model offering slightly different results.

However, I would argue that the rise of ChatGPT has now almost completely thrown that out of consideration. In today’s world, the extremely accurate performance of OpenAI’s model raises the bar for all NLP developers, pushing us to deliver comparable results. For better or worse, there is no going back. Let’s try to understand how to prompt our large language models (LLMs)! We’ll start with instruction fine-tuning.

Instruction fine-tuning

First, it’s helpful to really understand...