Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Optimizing your data pipeline on Amazon SageMaker

Remember that we’ve learned about ephemeral training on Amazon SageMaker, where you can seamlessly spin up anywhere from a few to hundreds, to thousands of GPUs on remote instances that are fully managed. Now, let’s learn about different options to optimize sending data to your SageMaker Training instances.

If you’ve worked with SageMaker Training, you’ll remember the different stages your job moves through: starting the instances, downloading your data, downloading your training image and invoking it, then uploading the finished model.

Here’s a screenshot from my 2022 re:Invent demo, featuring Stable Diffusion. You might ask yourself, how is it that I’m downloading 50 million image/text pairs in only two minutes? The answer is an optimized data pipeline. In this case, I used FSx for Lustre.

Figure 6.11 – Training job status

Figure 6.11 – Training job status

For much smaller datasets...