Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Transforming deep learning datasets at scale on AWS

At this point, you must be thinking now I know how to build and test my data loader, and even put my data on FSx for Lustre to integrate with SageMaker training, but what if I need to do large-scale downloads or transformations ahead of time? How can I do those at a large scale, in a cost-effective and simple way?

While there are many different tools and perspectives for attacking this problem, my personal favorite is always to take the simplest, least expensive, and most scalable approach. To me, that’s actually with job parallelism on SageMaker Training.

As it turns out, SageMaker Training is a very broad compute service offering you can use to run essentially any type of script. In particular, you can use it to run large CPU-based data transformation jobs in parallel. There’s no upper limit on how many SageMaker Training jobs you can run, and we have customers who run thousands of jobs a day in order to train...