Book Image

Java Coding Problems - Second Edition

By : Anghel Leonard
Book Image

Java Coding Problems - Second Edition

By: Anghel Leonard

Overview of this book

The super-fast evolution of the JDK between versions 12 and 21 has made the learning curve of modern Java steeper, and increased the time needed to learn it. This book will make your learning journey quicker and increase your willingness to try Java’s new features by explaining the correct practices and decisions related to complexity, performance, readability, and more. Java Coding Problems takes you through Java’s latest features but doesn’t always advocate the use of new solutions — instead, it focuses on revealing the trade-offs involved in deciding what the best solution is for a certain problem. There are more than two hundred brand new and carefully selected problems in this second edition, chosen to highlight and cover the core everyday challenges of a Java programmer. Apart from providing a comprehensive compendium of problem solutions based on real-world examples, this book will also give you the confidence to answer questions relating to matching particular streams and methods to various problems. By the end of this book you will have gained a strong understanding of Java’s new features and have the confidence to develop and choose the right solutions to your problems.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
1
Text Blocks, Locales, Numbers, and Math
Free Chapter
2
Objects, Immutability, Switch Expressions, and Pattern Matching
14
Other Books You May Enjoy
15
Index

231. Hooking ScopedValue and virtual threads

The ScopedValue API was added to handle the shortcomings of ThreadLocal. But what are the shortcomings of ThreadLocal?

Thread-local variables’ shortcomings

First of all, it is hard to say and track who’s mutating a thread-local variable. This is a shortcoming of the API design. Basically, a ThreadLocal variable is globally available (at the application level or at a lower level), so it is hard to say from where it is mutated. Imagine that it is your responsibility to read, understand, and debug an application that uses several thread-local variables. How will you manage to follow the code logic and how will you know, at any given time, what values are stored by these thread-local variables? It would be a nightmare to track these variables from class to class and to signal when they mutated.

Second, thread-local variables may live forever or longer than they should. How is this possible? Thread-local variables...