Book Image

Learn C# Programming

By : Marius Bancila, Raffaele Rialdi, Ankit Sharma
5 (1)
Book Image

Learn C# Programming

5 (1)
By: Marius Bancila, Raffaele Rialdi, Ankit Sharma

Overview of this book

The C# programming language is often developers’ primary choice for creating a wide range of applications for desktop, cloud, and mobile. In nearly two decades of its existence, C# has evolved from a general-purpose, object-oriented language to a multi-paradigm language with impressive features. This book will take you through C# from the ground up in a step-by-step manner. You'll start with the building blocks of C#, which include basic data types, variables, strings, arrays, operators, control statements, and loops. Once comfortable with the basics, you'll then progress to learning object-oriented programming concepts such as classes and structures, objects, interfaces, and abstraction. Generics, functional programming, dynamic, and asynchronous programming are covered in detail. This book also takes you through regular expressions, reflection, memory management, pattern matching, exceptions, and many other advanced topics. As you advance, you'll explore the .NET Core 3 framework and learn how to use the dotnet command-line interface (CLI), consume NuGet packages, develop for Linux, and migrate apps built with .NET Framework. Finally, you'll understand how to run unit tests with the Microsoft unit testing frameworks available in Visual Studio. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed with the essentials of the C# language and be ready to start creating apps with it.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)

Understanding the CLI

The CLI is a specification that describes how a runtime environment can be used on different computer platforms without being rewritten for specific architectures. It is developed by Microsoft and standardized by ECMA and ISO. The following diagram shows the high-level functionality of the CLI:

Figure 1.1 – Diagram of the high-level functionality of the CLI

The CLI enables programs written in a variety of programming languages (that are CLS-compliant) to be executed on any operating system and with a single runtime. The CLI specifies a common language, called the Common Language Specification (CLS), a common set of data types that any language must support, called the Common Type System, and other things such as how exceptions are handled and how the state is managed. The various aspects specified by the CLI are described in more detail in the following sections.

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