Book Image

Learn C# Programming

By : Marius Bancila, Raffaele Rialdi, Ankit Sharma
5 (1)
Book Image

Learn C# Programming

5 (1)
By: Marius Bancila, Raffaele Rialdi, Ankit Sharma

Overview of this book

The C# programming language is often developers’ primary choice for creating a wide range of applications for desktop, cloud, and mobile. In nearly two decades of its existence, C# has evolved from a general-purpose, object-oriented language to a multi-paradigm language with impressive features. This book will take you through C# from the ground up in a step-by-step manner. You'll start with the building blocks of C#, which include basic data types, variables, strings, arrays, operators, control statements, and loops. Once comfortable with the basics, you'll then progress to learning object-oriented programming concepts such as classes and structures, objects, interfaces, and abstraction. Generics, functional programming, dynamic, and asynchronous programming are covered in detail. This book also takes you through regular expressions, reflection, memory management, pattern matching, exceptions, and many other advanced topics. As you advance, you'll explore the .NET Core 3 framework and learn how to use the dotnet command-line interface (CLI), consume NuGet packages, develop for Linux, and migrate apps built with .NET Framework. Finally, you'll understand how to run unit tests with the Microsoft unit testing frameworks available in Visual Studio. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed with the essentials of the C# language and be ready to start creating apps with it.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)

Understanding the basic structure of a C# program

So far, we have learned about the basics of C# and the .NET runtime. In this section, we will write a simple C# program so that we can have a short introduction to some of the key elements of a simple program.

Before writing a program, you must create a project. For this purpose, you should use Visual Studio 2019; alternatively, you could use any other version for most of the content of this book. The source code accompanying this book was written in Visual Studio 2019 using .NET Core projects. When creating a new project, select Console App (.NET Core) and call the project chapter_01:

Figure 1.7 – Select the Console App (.NET Core) template when creating a new project in Visual Studio

A project with the following content will be automatically created for you:

Figure 1.8 – Screenshot of Visual Studio and the code generated for the selected template

This code represents...