Book Image

Learn C# Programming

By : Marius Bancila, Raffaele Rialdi, Ankit Sharma
5 (1)
Book Image

Learn C# Programming

5 (1)
By: Marius Bancila, Raffaele Rialdi, Ankit Sharma

Overview of this book

The C# programming language is often developers’ primary choice for creating a wide range of applications for desktop, cloud, and mobile. In nearly two decades of its existence, C# has evolved from a general-purpose, object-oriented language to a multi-paradigm language with impressive features. This book will take you through C# from the ground up in a step-by-step manner. You'll start with the building blocks of C#, which include basic data types, variables, strings, arrays, operators, control statements, and loops. Once comfortable with the basics, you'll then progress to learning object-oriented programming concepts such as classes and structures, objects, interfaces, and abstraction. Generics, functional programming, dynamic, and asynchronous programming are covered in detail. This book also takes you through regular expressions, reflection, memory management, pattern matching, exceptions, and many other advanced topics. As you advance, you'll explore the .NET Core 3 framework and learn how to use the dotnet command-line interface (CLI), consume NuGet packages, develop for Linux, and migrate apps built with .NET Framework. Finally, you'll understand how to run unit tests with the Microsoft unit testing frameworks available in Visual Studio. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed with the essentials of the C# language and be ready to start creating apps with it.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)

Using stackalloc in nested expressions

With C# 7, we started using Span<T>, ReadOnlySpan<T>, and Memory<T> because they are ref struct instances that are guaranteed to be allocated on the stack, and therefore won't affect the garbage collector. Thanks to Span, it was also possible to avoid declaring the stackalloc statements that are directly assigned to Span or ReadOnlySpan as unsafe:

Span<int> nums = stackalloc int[10];

Starting from C# 8, the compiler widens the use of stackalloc to any expression expecting Span or ReadOnlySpan. In the following example, the test trims the input string from three special characters, obtaining the string specified in the expected variable:

string input = " this string can be trimmed \r\n";
var expected = "this string can be trimmed";
ReadOnlySpan<char> trimmedSpan = input.AsSpan()
    .Trim(stackalloc[] { ' ', '\r', '\n' });
string result...