Book Image

Learn C# Programming

By : Marius Bancila, Raffaele Rialdi, Ankit Sharma
5 (1)
Book Image

Learn C# Programming

5 (1)
By: Marius Bancila, Raffaele Rialdi, Ankit Sharma

Overview of this book

The C# programming language is often developers’ primary choice for creating a wide range of applications for desktop, cloud, and mobile. In nearly two decades of its existence, C# has evolved from a general-purpose, object-oriented language to a multi-paradigm language with impressive features. This book will take you through C# from the ground up in a step-by-step manner. You'll start with the building blocks of C#, which include basic data types, variables, strings, arrays, operators, control statements, and loops. Once comfortable with the basics, you'll then progress to learning object-oriented programming concepts such as classes and structures, objects, interfaces, and abstraction. Generics, functional programming, dynamic, and asynchronous programming are covered in detail. This book also takes you through regular expressions, reflection, memory management, pattern matching, exceptions, and many other advanced topics. As you advance, you'll explore the .NET Core 3 framework and learn how to use the dotnet command-line interface (CLI), consume NuGet packages, develop for Linux, and migrate apps built with .NET Framework. Finally, you'll understand how to run unit tests with the Microsoft unit testing frameworks available in Visual Studio. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed with the essentials of the C# language and be ready to start creating apps with it.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)

Static local functions

Local functions have been introduced to make the code more readable by constraining the visibility of a certain piece of code to a single method:

void PrintName(Person person)
{
    var p = person ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(person));
    Console.WriteLine(Obfuscated());
    string Obfuscated()
    {
        if (p.Age < 18) return $"{p.FirstName[0]}. {p.LastName[0]}.";
        return $"{p.FirstName} {p.LastName}"; 
    }
}

In this example, the Obfuscated method can only be used by PrintName and has the advantage of being able to ignore any parameter check, because the context where the p captured parameter is used does not allow its value to be null. This can deliver performance advantages in complex scenarios, but its ability to capture the...