Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

By : Emily Webber
4.5 (2)
Book Image

Pretrain Vision and Large Language Models in Python

4.5 (2)
By: Emily Webber

Overview of this book

Foundation models have forever changed machine learning. From BERT to ChatGPT, CLIP to Stable Diffusion, when billions of parameters are combined with large datasets and hundreds to thousands of GPUs, the result is nothing short of record-breaking. The recommendations, advice, and code samples in this book will help you pretrain and fine-tune your own foundation models from scratch on AWS and Amazon SageMaker, while applying them to hundreds of use cases across your organization. With advice from seasoned AWS and machine learning expert Emily Webber, this book helps you learn everything you need to go from project ideation to dataset preparation, training, evaluation, and deployment for large language, vision, and multimodal models. With step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll go from mastering the concept of pretraining to preparing your dataset and model, configuring your environment, training, fine-tuning, evaluating, deploying, and optimizing your foundation models. You will learn how to apply the scaling laws to distributing your model and dataset over multiple GPUs, remove bias, achieve high throughput, and build deployment pipelines. By the end of this book, you’ll be well equipped to embark on your own project to pretrain and fine-tune the foundation models of the future.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Part 1: Before Pretraining
5
Part 2: Configure Your Environment
9
Part 3: Train Your Model
13
Part 4: Evaluate Your Model
17
Part 5: Deploy Your Model

Finding the Right Hyperparameters

In this chapter, you’ll dive into the key hyperparameters that govern performance for top vision and language models, such as batch size, learning rate, and more. First, we’ll start with a quick overview of hyperparameter tuning for those who are new or need a light refresh, including key examples in vision and language. Then, we’ll explore hyperparameter tuning in foundation models, both what is possible today and where trends might emerge. Finally, we’ll learn how to do this on Amazon SageMaker, taking incremental steps in a cluster size and changing each hyperparameter as we do. In this chapter, we’re going to cover the following main topics:

  • Hyperparameters – batch size, learning rate, and more
  • Tuning strategies
  • Tuning for foundation models
  • Scaling up as a function of world size with SageMaker